初二英语上册:复合不定代词用法总结——成都家教网
来源:成都三心学堂 发布时间:2022-09-27 浏览次数:2846
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括:something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只听到你的声音1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。Nobody move!= Don’ anybody move!都别动!复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词后面Can you tell something interesting?Is there anybody important here?Would you like something to eat?四、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。He found something strange but interesting.Do you have anything to say ?I can’t meet anybody on the island.2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。Would you like something to eat?Isn’t there something wrong with you?